Association between low-grade chronic inflammation with adipocytokines and body fat mass in superobese male children

  • Aryono Hendarto Department of Child Health, University of Indonesia Medical School/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta
  • Sudigdo Sastroasmoro Department of Child Health, Universitas Indonesia Medical School/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
  • Damayanti Rusli Sjarif Department of Child Health, Universitas Indonesia Medical School/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
Keywords: hsCRP; adipocytokines; body fat mass; superobese; children

Abstract

Background Obesity causes adipocytokines dysregulation and enhances the pro-inflammatory response. Low-grade chronic inflammation is related to cardiometabolic diseases.

Objective To evaluate the status of low-grade chronic inflammation in pre-pubertal, obese boys and its potential correlation to adipocytokines and body fat mass.

Methods This cross-sectional study included pre-pubertal, male, superobese children as the subjects. We determined obesity status using the CDC 2000 BMI-for-age chart. Body fat percentage was measured using bioelectric impedance analysis (BIA). Fasting blood specimens were collected to evaluate hsCRP, leptin, adiponectin, and TNF-α levels.

Results Eighty subjects were recruited into this study, with a mean age of 6.9 years. Ten subjects (12.5%) had low-grade chronic inflammation (hsCRP level ≥ 1 mg/L). The levels of hsCRP was not correlated with leptin, adiponectin, and TNF-α levels. A weak, but significant correlation was observed between hsCRP level and body fat mass (r= +0.383; P<0.0001). The hsCRP level increased with increasing body fat mass, until it reached its peak at body fat mass of 28 kg. Beyond that point, hsCRP level was stable.

Conclusion Low-grade chronic inflammation begins at a young age in obese children. The hsCRP level has a weak correlation with body fat mass, but no correlation with adipocytokine levels. Prevention and treatment of childhood obesity should be prioritized to prevent further cardiovascular and metabolic diseases.

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Published
2019-02-18
How to Cite
1.
Hendarto A, Sastroasmoro S, Sjarif D. Association between low-grade chronic inflammation with adipocytokines and body fat mass in superobese male children. PI [Internet]. 18Feb.2019 [cited 3Dec.2024];59(1):13-. Available from: https://www.paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/2072
Section
Pediatric Nutrition & Metabolic Disease
Received 2018-12-27
Accepted 2019-02-18
Published 2019-02-18