Neurological and Mental Development of Low-Birth~ Weight Infants (A Preliminary Report)

  • S.K. Hendarto Department of Child Health, Universitas Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
  • Sofyan Ismael Department of Child Health, Universitas Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
  • Rulina Suradi Department of Child Health, Universitas Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
  • H.E. Monintja Department of Child Health, Universitas Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
Keywords: neurological, mental, development, low birth weight, infant

Abstract

Fifty- two low birth weight infants were examined with a minimal age of 2 years and nine months old.

Neurologic abnormalities were very high (38.8%). Convulsions predominate the other abnormalities (21.2%). followed by other abnormalities respectively cerebral palsy, multiple handicapped, mental retardation, behaviour disorders, speech problems, hearing defect and minimal abnormalities.

Neuroiogic impairments were found more in the group of children with weight between 2000 - 2500 grams; and on the appropriate for their gestational age compared to the small for gestational age children.

Intelligence tests on 27 children revealed approximately 50% had an I.Q. below the normal range.

A remarkably high incidence of abnormal EEG recordings (50%) were detected, even on neurologically normal and abnormal infants children did not reveal a distinct correlation with the outcome of these infants.

References

1. BACOLA, E., BEHRLE, F.E., SCHWEINITZ, L., MILLER, H.C. and MIRA, H. : Neurogenic sequelae in premature infants Am. J. nis. Child I 12 : 359 (1966).
2. DAN, M., LIVINE, S.Z. and NEW, E .. F. : The development of prematurely born children with birth weights or minimal post natal weights of 1000 grams or less. Pediatr. 21 : 1037 (1958).
3. FITZHARDINGE, P.M. and STEVEN, E.M. : The small for date infants. Later growth patterns. Pacdiatr. 49 : 671 (1972).
4. FITZHARDlNGE, P.M. and STEVEN, E.M. : The small for date infants. Neu· rological and intellectual sequelae. Paediatr. 50 : 50 (1972).
5. HEUVIER, C.B., CUTLER, R. and FREEDMAN, A.M. : Neurological sequelae of premature birth. Am. J. Dis. Child. 108 : 122 (1961).
6. HENDARTO S.K., S. LAZUARDI, ASRIL AMINULLAH and SOFYAN ISMAEL : Neurological sequelae of asphyctic birth. Proc. Asian Congress of Pediatrics, Manila, p. 376, 1974.
7. KElT, H.M. and GAGE, R.P. : Neurologic lesions in relation to asphyxia of the newborn and factor of pregnancy. Paediatr. 26 : 616 (1964).
8. SAINT-ANNE DARGAISSIES S : Longterm neurological follow-up study of 286 true premature infants. Dev. Med. Neurol. 19 : 462 (1977).
Published
2021-12-16
How to Cite
1.
Hendarto S, Ismael S, Suradi R, Monintja H. Neurological and Mental Development of Low-Birth~ Weight Infants (A Preliminary Report). PI [Internet]. 16Dec.2021 [cited 29Mar.2024];20(9-10):195-04. Available from: https://www.paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/2880
Section
Pediatric Neurology
Received 2021-12-16
Published 2021-12-16